6. APPENDICES
6.1. Estimates of Startup Output Using the method above, our estimates of startup output for the key ecosystems, adjusted for data lag, are as follows: 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Toronto- Waterloo Vancouver Montreal Sum Canadian Tier 1
3,396 1,393 1,148
3,771 1,529 1,343
4,139 1,684 1,521
4,737 1,960 1,697
5,068 2,239 1,771
4,852 2,298 1,737
4,428 2,513 1,781
3,744 2,493 1,675
3,244 2,318 1,601
2,514 2,338 1,707
5,937
6,643
7,344
8,394
9,078 1,007
8,887 1,122
8,722 1,260
7,912 1,221
7,163 1,045
6,559 1,019
Calgary Atlantic Canada
473
542
700
806
209 230 146
268 259 167
365 309 185
523 481 201
606 546 244
635 605 241
721 639 208
751 539 186
695 426 201
655 356 268
Edmonton
Quebec City
Sum Canadian Tier 2 New York City
1,058
1,236
1,559
2,011
2,403
2,603
2,828
2,697
2,367
2,298
10,639 11,452 12,192 13,829 15,282 15,941 16,270 16,563 17,132 17,274
Los Angeles
6,874 3,207
7,474 3,421
7,962 3,610
8,586 4,066
9,114 4,487
9,330 4,620
9,550 4,893
9,273 5,085
8,880 4,962
8,183 4,617
Boston
Sum US Tier 1
20,720 22,347 23,764 26,481 28,883 29,891 30,713 30,921 30,974 30,074
Washington DC
3,375 1,675 2,056 2,998
3,643 1,851 2,164 3,054
3,883 2,020 2,295 3,018
4,404 2,286 2,456 3,165
4,710 2,559 2,514 3,361
4,859 2,689 2,532 3,419
4,897 3,068 2,632 3,452
4,809 3,219 2,509 3,555
4,869 3,830 2,601 3,488
5,025 4,284 2,767 3,424
Austin Seattle
Chicago Sum US Tier 2
10,104 10,712 11,216 12,311 13,144 13,499 14,049 14,092 14,788 15,500 11,356 13,280 15,402 18,225 20,470 21,015 21,003 19,728 19,075 18,972
London Silicon Valley
11,271 12,521 13,196 14,459 15,440 15,742 15,401 15,188 15,501 16,194
Startup Genome | San Francisco • Berlin • London • Delhi • Tokyo • Abu Dhabi • Bangalore • São Paulo
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